The emblem

The distinctive emblem of the Red Cross on a white background was adopted in 1863 and was formed from the colors of the Swiss flag in a displaced form. The main purpose of its introduction is to ensure the protection of the wounded in armed conflict and the persons assisting them. Islamic countries use the alternative red crescent emblem on a white background, adopted in 1929.

There are only two legal forms of use of the emblem: protective - during armed conflict, and indicative - mostly in peacetime, denoting persons and objects associated with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The rules for the use of the emblem are described in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols of 1977, as well as in the special "Regulations for the Use of the Red Cross or Red Crescent Emblem by National Societies" adopted by the Movement in 1965. and revised in 1991.

In 2005, the additional distinctive emblem of red crystal on a white background was adopted, the use of which is regulated by the Third Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions.

Any misuse of the emblem reduces its protective value and undermines the effectiveness of humanitarian aid. Misuse of the emblem is prohibited and all countries in the world have made a commitment under the 1949 Geneva Conventions to prevent, deter and sanction them.